全国2023年10月高等教育自学考试英语(二)真题及答案
绝密★考试结束前
2023年10月高等教育自学考试
英语(二)试题课程代码:00015
1.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸
规定的位置上。
选择题部分
注意事项:
每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮
擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。
第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题,每题1分,共10分)
下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果
该句提供的是正确信息,选择A; 如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的
信息文中没有提及,选择C。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
The Kid ThatSaved His Dad
Ona sunnydaylastApril,Bode,thennine,andhisfather,JohnTaylor,54,were
snowmobiling around the remote country ofLake Tahoe.As they were drivingon thesnow,a
littledrybranch jammedinthebrakeof John'svehicle.Unabletoslowdown,Johnrushed
toward a pine tree.He moved tojump offthe vehicle before it crashed,but his pantleg(裤腿)
caught underneathit.Johnfelt hisleg broken.As hesanksixinchesintothepowderysnow,
hecouldtellhisarmsandshoulderwereinjuredtoo.Boderushedtodigouthisfather,but
Johnstoppedhim.Theyhadnowater,littlefood,andnocellphoneservice.“Getonyour
snowmobile,”JohntoldBode.“Followtheroad,andtrytofindhelp.”
After a 20-minute ride,Bode spotted a tour group andasked theguidetoradioforhelp.
The rescuers quickly appeared on the scene.And Bode led themthroughthe whitewilderness
to his dad,who was pale and in pain.
WhiletheywerewaitingforaplanetosendJohntothenearesthospital,therescuers
quicklystabilized hisleg.An hourlater,he receivedsurgeryfor thebrokenlegandinternal
bleeding.
Today,John's leg has healed enough for him to take Bode outondirt bikes.Father andson now carry extra devices on their trips,including a two-way radiowithanemergency button.“I'm still a little afraid to goout onasnowmobile,”saysBode.“ButI'mstartingto
feel better about it.”
TishaShaw,Bode's mother,says her son's courage and quick thinking have led her totreat him as more ofan adult.She lets him stay up laterat night because“I trust hisjudgment,”shesays.
1.Bode and his father went snowmobiling last April.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
2.Bode's snowmobile broke down on the way.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
3.John had an accident and injured himself.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
4.John told his son to make acallfor help.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
5.A tour guide helped Bode to contact the rescuers.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
6.The rescuersstabilized John's leg on the plane.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
7.John's surgery lasted foralongtime.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
8.Bode and his father are better equipped for their trips now.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
9.Bode learned to use the two-way radio quickly.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
10.TishaShaw has great praise for her son.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D) 中选出1个最佳
选项,并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。
Exercise atHome
Home exercise is the new phenomenon in fitness.It's easy tosee why moreandmore
people are taking interest in home exercise.
All it takes to get results at home is an exercisemat,andsomefreeweights.Evenifyou
don't have these tools,there are several kinds ofexercise you candoaround the house.You
canalwaystrytheexercisethatusesyourownbodyweight.Thesecrettosuccessisto
exercise the rightway without hurting yourself.
At home,youcan trainat yourown time.Youare notaffectedbythetimingsofyour
gym or your trainer.This is anexcellentsolutionforstay-at-home moms,andthose
individuals who work from home or have an irregular work schedule.With the numberof
toolsavailable today,itissimple toset upagymatmospherein thecomfortofyourown
home.
To get results at home,you need self-motivation and discipline,since you'regoing to be
on your own.It's not as hard as you think and can beenjoyableand beneficial.When youare
committedmentallytopursuingaleaner,energizedanddynamicfitnesslevel,changes
happen much faster.
There're some other advantages home exercise has overa healthclub.Afterall,aclubis
a social institution.Ifone gets there to socialize more,he willexercise less.Aclubcouldalso
be crowded.Many people may wait in line for the equipment.With home exercise,there'sno
waiting period.So,manyindividualsare nowexercisingat home.Infact,asa recentstudy
says,exercising at home isjust as beneficial as working out atahealthclub.Italsofoundthat
people who trainedat home were morelikely tostickwiththeirprogramthanthosewho
exercised ataclub.
11.A good aspect about home exerciseisthatit
A.causes no injury B.yieldsquickresults
C.requiresfewtools D.takes little hard work
12.Home exercise best fits
A.housewives B.policewomen C.office workersD.school children
13.Toachieve thedesired resultsfrom homeexercise,youneedto
A.enjoyyourself B.knowits benefits
C.disciplineyourselfD.recordyourchanges
14.People who go to health clubs arelikely to
A.stickwiththeirfavoriteprograms B.makebetteruseof gymequipment
C.reapmoregainsfromthetraining D.spendmuchtimemakingfriends
15.This passage mainly talks about
A.typesofhomeexercise B.advantages of home exercise
C.waystodohomeexercise D.people fit forhome exercise
第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题,每题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:(1)从第16~20题后所给的6个
选项中为第①~⑤段每段选择1个正确的段落大意;(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个
选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Secrets About Professional Chocolate Tasters
①People's faces lightupwhen I say Itaste chocolate for a living,but it'snot always
delicious.Ialsohavetotastebadchocolate.I'musuallyinasmallroomandsitinfrontof a
computer to record information.Sometimes the room has red lighting.So I canevaluate
chocolateonly by taste,notappearance.
②Icansampleasmanyas30chocolatesperday.Totastethemprofessionally,Ispitthe
sweetsbackout.That'sanothernot-so-sweetpartofthejob.Between samples,I wait30
seconds to let my senses rest,and I chew halfan unsalted biscuit anddrink plain warm water.
③FirstIsmellthechocolateandrecordit.Ialsolisten:Oldchocolatedoesn'tmakeaclear
andsharpsoundwhenbroken.ThenIputatinypieceinmymouthandleaveittherefora
fewseconds.Iletitmeltandrecordthefour basictastes—sweet,sour,bitterandsalty
④I love chocolate.The bottom partof my refrigeratorisfilledwithchocolatefrom
differentpartsoftheworld.Myfavoritetypesareveryhighincocoa(可可粉).Before I
startedtastingchocolateprofessionally,Iatealot.ButnowIdon'teatsomuch.
⑤Manypeopledon'tknowhowtoappreciatethetasteof chocolate.Asataster,Iwantto
helpothersdowhatIdo.Toretrainyourtastebudstoenjoybetterqualitychocolate,try
simple kinds thataren'tfilled with ingredientslike nuts.Lookatfoodwithcuriosityandlove.
Noticeitscolor,smellandtaste.Thenyou'llknowgoodquality.
Task1
16.Paragraph17.Paragraph18.Paragraph19.Paragraph
20.Paragraph
①:
②:
③:
④:
⑤:
A.HowI keepagoodsenseoftaste. B.You cantastechocolatelikeaprofessional. C.Tastingchocolaterequiresskills. D.Tasting chocolate isnotassweetasyouthink. E.Tastingchocolateisthe bestjobever. F.I'mstillachocolatelover. |
Task 2
21.Redlightsareusedtodisguise
22.I letmysensesrest
23.Ilistentotellwhetherasample
24.Iatealotofchocolate
25.Ingredients like nuts may affect
A.is oldorfresh B.is made ofcocoa C.yourtasting D.after Itasteeachsample E.beforeI became ataster F.the appearance ofchocolate |
第四部分:填句补文(第26~30题,每题2分,共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容
将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
HowtoShootaMovie
A movie is a series ofpictures.Each image isastill picture,justlikea pictureyoutake
with a regular camera.But the pictures flash by so fast in a movie.As a result,you see horses
run,people talk,and other kinds ofmotion. 26Movies are also calledfilmsbecause
theyarefilmed.
Lots of work hastobedonebeforethefilmingbegins.Theproducerandthedirector
planhowandwhentheywillfilmeachscene.
A movie is filmed scene by scene.27 The scenes are notusually filmedin the
order you seeinthemovie.Sometimestheweatherisbadandanoutdoorscenecannotbe
filmed.Big fancy sets takealongtimetobuild.Scenesusingthesesetsareoftenshotlater.
However,youmayseethematthebeginningofthefilm.
Sometimes a movie needs special effects.They includesmall modelsofhugescenesand
cleverlydesignedsets.28 Moviemakersuse theseto film scenes and places that do not
exist.Theymightusea smallmodel ofalargebuildingtofilmthebuildingfallingdown.
Films can be turned into computer files. 29 Theycanusecomputerstomakenew
images.Forexample,dinosaurs(恐龙)madebycomputerlookedliketheywereflyingin
somefilms.
30 Many imagesinTitanic,includingcrowdsof peopleon the ship,wereactually
made by computer.In some otherfilms,computerswereusedtomaketheactorslookasif
theywerefightingwhilefloatingintheair.
A.And a scene is filmedshot byshot. B.Computerscaneven makeimagesof actors. C.Moviemaking includes several differentstages. D.They also include computer-made images. E.That's whymovies aresometimescalled motionpictures. F.Moviemakerscanthenchangetheimagesanywaytheywant. |
第五部分:填词补文(第31~40题,每题1.5分,共15分)
下面的短文有10处空白,短文后列出12个词,其中10个取自短文,请根据短文
内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Friendship and Loyalty
Loyaltyfoundinafriendissimilartomakingadepositinabankaccount.Moreoften thannot,yourdeposits 31 interest,aninterestinyour well-beingandwelfare.Aloyal
friendattractsanotherloyalfriend.Inessence,waterdoesseekitsownlevel.
If youwereabestloyalfriend,I'msureyouunderstandtheprincipleof loyaltyin a friend.Youshouldnever33 your best loyal friend to gain more friends or make
yourselfseemmoretoothers.Thesearenotthetraitsofabestloyalfriend.
Abest loyal friend doesn't care who is invited to your party.They will 35your
partyandcelebrateyou,justinthewayabestloyalfriendshoulddo.
Reconnectingwithabestloyalfriendis 36todoon the Internet.A virtual friend, 37,doesn't assureyou of his loyalty.My 38to youisthatyou'dbetter pay to the smiling faces on the Internet.In the 1980s we were warned of smilingfaces in a song,which contained these lyrics(歌词),“A smile isjust afrownturnedupside
down,myfriend.”Now,thatis the 40formy generation.
A.truth B.attend C.attention D.then | E.important F.caution G.impatient H.gain | I.however J.know K.exploit L.easier |
非选择题部分
注意事项:
用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上。
第六部分:完形补文(第41~50题,每题1.5分,共15分)
下面的短文有10处空白,每处空白后的括号内有一个词,请根据短文内容将其正
确的形式填入文中,以恢复文章原貌,并将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。
Ambition Can Lead toSuccess
SincehisearlyyearsReidhadbeenthinking(think)of changing theworld.Ashe
grew 41 (old)hebecameinterestedintheInternetandthetechindustry.Atfirst,he
started a social network.But 42 (fortunately)he faced big problems that forced himto
stop.
One day Reid got an idea.It was to provide a43 (solve)for people to payonline.
Theycould use their emails insteadof credit 44 (card).Reid called hisideaPayPal.
PayPal faced tough competition from large credit card companies.It was
hardly 45 (profit),but after a long struggle,it became 46(success).
Reidwasnot47 (satisfy).He keptsearchingfor thenextbigthingthatcanhelp
himimprovepeople'slives.Onedayhe48(find)thatpeoplespendalotof
time49 (look)for jobsonline.Sohedecidedtocreateawebsitethatconnects
employers withjob seekers and 50 (name)itLinkedIn.
第七部分:短文写作(第51题,30分)
请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在
答题纸相应的位置上。
51.
某英文报社正在举办题为“MyGoalforNextYear”的征文活动。请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征。 ●你明年的目标是什么 ●你打算如何实现这一目标 |
绝密★启用前
2023年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语(二)试题答案及评分参考
(课程代码00015)
第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题,每题1分,共10分)
1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A
6.B7.C8.A9.C 10.A
第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共10分)
11.C12.A13.C14.D 15.B
第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题,每题1分,共10分)
16.D 17.A 18.C 19.F 20.B
21.F 22.D 23.A 24.E 25.C
第四部分:填句补文(第26~30题,每题2分,共10分)
26.E 27.A 28.D 29.F 30.B
第五部分:填词补文(第31~40题,每题1.5分,共15分)
31.H 32.D 33.K 34.E 35.B
36.L 37.I 38.F 39.C 40.A
第六部分:完形补文(第41~50题,每题1.5分,共15分)
41.older42.unfortunately43.solution 44.cards
45.profitable 46.successful 47.satisfied 48.found
49.looking 50.named
【评分参考】本部分无0.5和1分的计分。语法错误或拼写错误均不给分;英、美拼写
均可接受。
第七部分:短文写作(第51题,30分)
51.(略)
1)评分原则
本题总分为30分,按5个档次评分。
阅卷人应就总体印象给分,而不是按照语言错误的数量扣分。
评分时,先根据文章的内容要点、篇章结构和语言运用初步确定其所属的档次,然
后依照该档次的具体要求酌情增减分数,最后给分。
应避免分数趋中现象,即不能只给中间档次的分数。该给高分时就应给高分(包含
满分),该给低分时就应给低分(包含0分)。
拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以
考虑。英式、美式拼写及用法均可接受。
如书写较差难以辨认,以致影响交际,或字数明显少于要求,将分数降低一个档次。
2)评分标准
第一档25~30分:圆满完成了试题规定的任务。
●清楚地表达了全部内容要点。
●运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求。
●语言运用较为准确、恰当。
第二档19~24分:完成了试题规定的任务。
●清楚地表达了全部或关键内容要点。
●运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的基本要求。
●语言运用基本正确,虽有小错,但不影响理解。
第三档13~18分:基本完成了试题规定的任务。
●提及了关键内容要点(可能漏掉了个别内容)。
●运用的语法结构和词汇满足任务的最低要求。
●存在一些语言错误,但基本不影响理解。
第四档7~12分:完成了一部分试题规定的任务。
●遗漏或未能清楚表达内容要点。
●语法结构和词汇单调。
●语言错误较多,部分错误影响理解。
第五档1~6分:未完成试题规定的任务。
●明显遗漏内容要点。
●语法结构和词汇极单调。
●语言错误很多,严重影响理解。
0分:所传达的信息或所用语言太少,无法评价;所写内容与题目要求完全无关。
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